Amnesty is a campaign or initiative to pardon or grant immunity to individuals or groups who have committed certain types of offenses or violations of laws or regulations. It is generally used as a means of promoting reconciliation and addressing social or political problems. Amnesty can be granted by governments, international organizations, or other stakeholders.
An example of amnesty is the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 in the United States, which granted amnesty to nearly three million illegal aliens who were living in the country. Another example is the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which was established in 1995 to grant amnesty to individuals who committed crimes during the apartheid era in exchange for their confession and testimony about the circumstances that led to the commission of their crimes.
Amnesty International is an international non-governmental organization that campaigns for human rights and advocates for the release of prisoners of conscience, victims of torture, and others who are arbitrarily detained. They document human rights abuses and lobby governments to end violations and hold perpetrators accountable.
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